Hepatorenal syndrome: A review into changing definition, diagnostic criteria, pathophysiology, and management
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منابع مشابه
In-Depth Review Hepatorenal Syndrome: Pathophysiology and Management
I n the late 19th century, reports by Frerichs (1861) and Flint (1863) noted an association among advanced liver disease, ascites, and oliguric renal failure in the absence of significant renal histologic changes (1). Almost 100 yr later, in a seminal article by Hecker and Sherlock (2), the pathogenesis of hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) was unraveled. The authors demonstrated the lack of major rena...
متن کاملPathophysiology, clinical features and management of hepatorenal syndrome.
Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a form of functional renal failure occurring in patients with advanced liver disease. Hypoperfusion of the kidney, due to renal vasoconstriction, is the main feature of HRS. Conversely, the extrarenal circulation is characterized by low systemic resistance, especially occurring in splanchnic vessels, and arterial hypotension. It has been postulated that renal vasoc...
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Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a serious complication of ovulation induction that usually occurs after gonadotropin stimulation, followed by human chorionic gonadotropin administration, for infertility treatment. The existing knowledge about the pathophysiology, risk factors, and primary and secondary methods for the prevention of OHSS is reviewed in this manuscript. The clinical m...
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Hyperdynamic circulation as well as increased hepatic larly regarding portal pressure, has not been fully elucidated yet. Therefore, mainly ET-1 will be covered in the resistance contribute to portal hypertension in cirrhosis of the liver [1]. Hyperdynamic circulation with increased following text. cardiac output, heart rate and plasma volume and decreased arterial blood pressure and systemic v...
متن کاملNovel Definition of Hepatorenal Syndrome: Clinical Consequences
Renal failure is common in cirrhosis, especially in patients with ascites. It is typically secondary to one or more intercurrent events, which further compromise renal perfusion on a background of a relative reduction in renal perfusion and may have a negative impact on survival. An accurate and prompt diagnosis and treatment of renal complications in cirrhosis is therefore essential to improve...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: CHRISMED Journal of Health and Research
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2348-3334
DOI: 10.4103/cjhr.cjhr_117_19